{"id":44627,"date":"2015-11-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/387d27fca878a.stack.run\/le-bien-fait-par-les-familles\/"},"modified":"2022-04-01T06:39:03","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T06:39:03","slug":"le-bien-fait-par-les-familles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olbios.org\/fr\/le-bien-fait-par-les-familles\/","title":{"rendered":"Le bien fait par les familles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A partir d&rsquo;une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s d&rsquo;une trentaine de familles fran\u00e7aises engag\u00e9es, les auteurs dessinent les contours et soulignent les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de la philanthropie familiale. Depuis les ann\u00e9es 1990, la philanthropie familiale conna\u00eet en effet un essor consid\u00e9rable aux Etats-Unis et dans d&rsquo;autres r\u00e9gions du monde, affirment Anne-Claire Pache et Arthur Gautier, respectivement professeure et chercheur \u00e0 la chaire philanthropie de l&rsquo;Ecole sup\u00e9rieure des sciences \u00e9conomiques et commerciales (Essec). Les auteurs sont parvenus \u00e0 interroger 29 familles, preuve de l&rsquo;ouverture d&rsquo;un milieu r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour son go\u00fbt du secret.  Tiraill\u00e9s en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 entre le souhait de rester discrets et la volont\u00e9 de mettre en lumi\u00e8re leurs projets, les philanthropes fran\u00e7ais sortent peu \u00e0 peu de l&rsquo;ombre. \u00abIl est important qu&rsquo;ils parlent des retomb\u00e9es sociales de leur engagement, cela permettra de briser le mythe de personnes richissimes coup\u00e9es de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9\u00bb, explique Sarah Chauleur, petite-fille d&rsquo;un des fondateurs du groupe Seb, qui a lanc\u00e9 sa fondation en 2007. Certains n&rsquo;h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 se f\u00e9d\u00e9rer, en cr\u00e9ant des associations comme Un esprit de famille, qui regroupe une trentaine de membres.  N\u00e9anmoins, dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e sur le principe d&rsquo;un Etat garant et responsable de l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le choix de certaines familles de consacrer une partie de leur fortune \u00e0 des projets d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral les rend suspectes. Ne s&rsquo;agirait-il pas d&rsquo;une fa\u00e7on d&rsquo;\u00e9chapper \u00e0 l&rsquo;imp\u00f4t ou de se donner bonne conscience ? Ces soup\u00e7ons ont la vie dure. \u00abLeurs motivations sont bien souvent ailleurs. Elles sont diverses et intimes, \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es \u00e0 leur histoire, aux relations entre les membres de la famille, et aussi \u00e0 leur rapport \u00e0 l&rsquo;argent\u00bb, analyse M. Gautier. En toile de fond, l&rsquo;aspect religieux joue aussi souvent un r\u00f4le important, le don \u00e9tant une fa\u00e7on de mettre sa foi en pratique. Les initiatives philanthropiques peuvent aussi \u00eatre motiv\u00e9es par la volont\u00e9 d&rsquo;honorer la famille. Enfin, une autre motivation est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement mise en avant par les philanthropes: rendre \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 une partie de ce qu&rsquo;ils ont re\u00e7u.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autrement.com\/ouvrage\/la-philanthropie-arthur-gautier-anne-claire-pache\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7960\" src=\"http:\/\/olbios.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/La-philanthropie-Editions-Autrement.jpg\" alt=\"La philanthropie - Editions Autrement\" width=\"620\" height=\"386\" \/><\/a>  Site web: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autrement.com\/ouvrage\/la-philanthropie-arthur-gautier-anne-claire-pache\">http:\/\/www.autrement.com\/ouvrage\/la-philanthropie-arthur-gautier-anne-claire-pache<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anne-Claire Pache, Arthur Gautier, \u00ab\u00a0La Philanthropie : une affaire de familles\u00a0\u00bb (Autrement)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":44628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[500,1143],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le bien fait par les familles - Olbios<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/olbios.org\/fr\/le-bien-fait-par-les-familles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le bien fait par les familles - Olbios\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anne-Claire Pache, Arthur Gautier, &quot;La Philanthropie : une affaire de familles&quot; 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